The global water crisis has reached critical levels, with water pollution emerging as one of the most challenging environmental issues of our time. This comprehensive article uncovers the causes behind this alarming trend, focusing on industrial waste, agricultural runoff, plastic pollution, untreated sewage, and mining activities. We take a close look at how these pollutants compromise water quality, damage aquatic ecosystems, and contribute to biodiversity loss. In India, where population growth and urbanization are on the rise, the problem is particularly severe, affecting millions of people and wildlife. The article also discusses potential solutions, including waste treatment, better agricultural practices, and stronger regulations. Drawing from insights provided by India Water Portal, the piece serves as a guide for those seeking to understand and address the critical issue of water pollution. Click to Know More: https://www.indiawaterportal.org/faqs/water-contamination-and-pollution-growing-challenge-health-and-biodiversity