President Donald Trump has reiterated his interest in purchasing Greenland, raising concerns about potential military or economic measures to achieve the goal. Greenland’s strategic location draws global attention, as China and Russia expand their Arctic influence. Russia has reopened Soviet-era military bases, while China announced plans for a “Polar Silk Road” and previously sought infrastructure projects in Greenland. Experts highlight Greenland’s role in the U.S. ballistic missile defense system and its economic potential from Arctic shipping routes grew by more than a third in a ten year period.