Nephrology is the area of medicine dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of kidney disease. This subspecialty incorporates the management of chronic kidney disease (CKD) indicators, acute kidney injury (AKI), renal replacement therapy i.e. dialysis, kidney transplantation, as well as electrolyte disturbance. Nephrology doctors work alongside various forms of providers to ensure that patients receive coordinated care focused on their particular problems; this includes timely dialysis appointments and medication adjustments.