Sterna paradisaea, or the Arctic Tern, is an extraordinary bird celebrated for its extensive migration. It travels around 71,000 kilometers every year, the longest migration of any animal globally. This journey takes it from the Arctic and sub-Arctic breeding sites to the Antarctic for the winter and back, maximizing its exposure to sunlight. The bird is medium-sized with a black cap, white body, and grey wings. It primarily eats fish and tiny marine animals, diving into the water to catch them. Arctic Terns can live as long as 30 years and typically nest on sandy shores in colonies, laying one to three eggs per season. The Arctic Tern's unique migration and its adaptability to different environments make it a remarkable species.


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