China is attempting to take a neutral stance in its response to the recent conflict between Israel and Hamas, calling for restraint from both sides and supporting a two-state solution, differing from strong support for Israel from the US and others. By not condemning Hamas, China aims to gain favor with Arab and Muslim countries and others sympathetic to Palestine in regions like Africa and Latin America, which could boost China's economic and diplomatic influence. However, China also risks upsetting key economic partner Israel and damaging its role as a potential mediator. China hints at a greater role in replacing US influence in resolving regional conflicts but still lacks weight to significantly shape the Israel-Palestine issue or Middle East stability.