Baolis or step-wells are a simple yet ingenious systems of building wells below the ground level, with a series of steps for people to walk down and fetch water. It was a popular congregation spot for the Maharanis and women of the royal, a hot spot for local gossip. A baoli or step-well consists of two parts: a vertical shaft from which water is drawn and the surrounding inclined subterranean passageways, chambers and steps which provide access to the well. The galleries and chambers surrounding these wells were often carved profusely with elaborate detail, and became cool, quiet retreats during the hot summers.

Traditional step well systems that are indigenous to this region, the earliest baolis are set to predate even the Delhi-sultanate period. Rajaon ki Baoli in Mehrauli Park is one such baolis amongst the 26 found in Delhi. The Rajaon Ki Baoli in Mehrauli boasts of a grandiose layout created through an impressive feat of engineering wherein the dreaded loo (hot wind) was converted to cool air through intricate cooling systems. This magnificent three-storeyed stepwell is believed to have been built by Daulat Khan during the reign of Sikandar Lodi in 1516. The baoli was used by masons for some time. Hence, it got its name as Rajon Ki Baoli. The baoli is one of the highlights of Mehrauli Archaeological Park and a favourite with every visitor. Perhaps it is to do with manner in which it is revealed to the eye: the entire structure is subterranean, so as one approaches the entrance, one can only see the top-most storey. And each level of the baoli slowly reveals itself to the visitor as one walks towards its steps. The baoli-complex has a 12-pillared tomb and a mosque with some pretty plaster decoration on it. Some baolis found across in Delhi are the Firoze Shah Kotla Baoli, Agrasen Ki Baoli, Rajaon Ki Baoli and Ghandak Ki Baoli among others.

Behind Gandhak ki baoli is yet another stepwell­bigger and much more ornate. The 16th-century Rajon ki baoli is so named because it was meant to be used by the rajmistries or masons. Located at one end of the Archaeological Park, the greenery and solitude gives the stepwell and the adjoining 12-pillared mosque a perfect ambience. The inscription on the mosque says that these monuments were built by Daulat Khan i

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