TENSES - English Grammar ( Afzal ul Ulama Preliminary)

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TENSES

1. Simple Present Tense

Formula:
(+) S + V1 + O/C
(-) S + do/does + not + V1 + O/C
(?) Do/does + S + V1 + O/C

Find here Example of Simple Present Tense:

(+) Sisca reads book everyday.
(-) Sisca does not read book everyday.
(?) Does Sisca read book everyday?
Yes, she does. / No, she does not.


2. Present Continuous Tense

Formula:
(+) S + be + V1 + ing + O/C
(-) S + be + not + V1 + ing + O/C
(?) Be + S + V1 + ing + O/C

Find here Example of Present Continuous Tense:

(+) He is playing badminton now
(-) He is not playing badminton now
(?) Is he playing badminton now?
Yes, he is. / No, he is not.


3. Present Perfect Tense

Formula
(+) S + has/have + been + O/C
S + has/have + V3 + O/C
(-) S + has/have + not + been + O/C
S + has/have + not + V3 + O/C
(?) Have/has + S + been + O/C
Have/has + S + V3 + O/C

Find here Example of Present Perfect Tense:

(+) He has been at home for a month.
Roni has eaten the steak already.
(-) He has not been at home for a month.
Roni has not eaten the steak already.
(?) Has he been at home for a month?
Has he eaten the steak already?
Yes, he has. / No, he has not.


4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Formula:
(+) S + have/has + been + V-ing
(-) S + have/has + not + been + V-ing
(?) Have/has + S + been + V-ing

Find here Example of Perfect Continuous Tense:

(+) He has been playing guitar for two hours.
(-) He has not been playing guitar for two hours.
(?) Has he been playing guitar for two hours?
Yes, he has. / No, he has not.


5. Simple Past Tense

Formula:
(+) S + to be (was/were) + O/C
S + V2 + O/C
(-) S + to be (was/were) + not + O/C
S + did not + V1 + O/C
(?) Did + S + V1 + O/C

Find here Example of Simple Past Tense:

(+) He was a businessman in 1999.
He visited me yesterday.
(-) He was not a businessman in 1999.
He did not visit me yesterday.
(?) Did he visit you yesterday?
Yes, he did. / No, he did not.


6. Past Continuous Tense

Formula:
(+) S + to be (was/were) + V-ing + O/C
(-) S + to be (was/were) + not + V-ing +..

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